Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medication that doctors prescribe for ADHD are stimulants. These drugs increase brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these medications will allow you to take the daily doses of medication and minimizes the negative effects from ups and downs in the levels of drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most popular type of medication used to treat ADHD are also the most efficient. adhd medications Iampsychiatry help improve concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of people suffering from ADHD. They do this by increasing brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which affect your ability to concentrate and pay attention. They are available in a variety forms that include pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve when swallowed. Your doctor will prescribe one that is right for you. They'll consider whether you want to take the stimulant along with food, the speed of action, and any potential adverse effects.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD include Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana. They belong to a class known as methylphenidates. Other medications within this class include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.
They aren't deemed to be addictive in the doses prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can cause problems such as a loss of appetite or difficulties sleeping, and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors should be on the lookout for people with ADHD who are taking stimulants. It may take a while to determine the appropriate dose and kind of medication for every person. It is important to speak openly with your health care provider and report any negative changes or side effects, like a sudden change in appetite or mood and how the medication is working for you or your child.
Stimulant medications have been used to treat ADHD since the 1960s and are very safe when taken at the prescribed dosage. They are beneficial for 70% to 80% of adults and kids and can reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and inattention. They can reduce interruptions and fidgeting and enhance learning and social skills.
The majority of children and adults will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, although some might be able to reduce or even stop them. They are usually combined with other forms of treatment like behavior therapy and skill training.
Nonstimulant medications can be helpful when stimulants don't work or cause undesirable side effects. They can improve the way stimulants work, helping you or your child to focus, control impulses, and pay attention. These medications, which are generally in a class called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, were utilized "off label" to treat ADHD for many, many years prior to FDA approval.
Medications in this class are guanfacine, clonidine, and a brand new medication called Atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a totally different class of drugs than methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause side effects. These medications increase the activity of norepinephrine within the brain which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. It can take up to six weeks before they start working, but many people see improvement within a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or utilized on their own to increase their effectiveness.